What are the effects of growing population on the Indian economy?

Rising population increases poverty in India. People have to spend a large portion of their resources for bringing up of their wards. It results into less saving and low rate of capital formation.

What are the effects of population growth on the economy?

There are some benefits of overpopulation, more people means more labor force, it can product more things, and more people will buy the products, However, the growth of population should be similar to the food supply, so overpopulation will cause lack of food, and as the rate of growth of population exceeds the rate of …

Which is the effect of over population in India?

Drinking water, sewage treatment, inadequate rainfall, rapid depletion of natural resources, extinction of many plant and animal species due to deforestation and loss of eco-systems, increased level of life-threatening air and water pollution, high infant and child mortality rate and hunger due to extreme poverty are …

What are the main effects of population growth?

A rapidly increasing population reduces incomes, savings and investment. Thus capital formation is retarded and job opportunities are reduced, thereby increasing unemployment. Moreover, as the labour force increases in relation to land, capital and other resources, complementary factors available per worker decline.

What are positive effects of population growth?

However, many believe population growth has positive effects on societies. These include economic benefits such as expansion of tax bases and increased consumer spending at local businesses, as well as innovations by cultures seeking to keep up with growing populations.

What are the problems of population growth in India?

4 Major Population Problems of India

Rapid Growth of Population:
Disproportionate Gender Composition:
Poor Standard of Living and Malnutrition:
Unemployment:

What is the main cause of the rapid population growth in India?

Some of the most important causes of population growth in India are as follows: 1. Widening Gap between Birth and Death Rates 2. Low Age at Marriage 3. High Illiteracy 4.

What are the positive effects of high population?

What are the causes and effects of overpopulation?

Causes of Over Population. Causes of Overpopulation are different for many countries but are mostly associated with poverty, reduced mortality rates, poor medical access, poor contraceptive use, as well as immigration. With overpopulation comes a decrease in resources and an increase in symptoms of illness and disease.

What is the effect of population on income growth in India?

Effect # 1. Population Growth and Income Growth: During 1950-51 and 1999-00, India’s national income (at 1993-94 prices) increased by 4.4% per annum. But population increased at the rate of 2.2%. The net result has been modest 2.1% increase in per capita income.

What is the present population of India?

Currently India has a population of over 900 million and just about to reach the 1 billion mark. Although it may seem that India is overpopulated, statistics show that the population growth rates have fallen over the years and reduced the rate of growth.

Why has India failed to achieve a satisfactory growth rate?

Thus, in spite of planning, India has failed to achieve a satisfactory growth rate. In fact, rapid growth of population has acted as the main obstacle to India’s material progress during the entire plan period. What is surprising is that no really effective measure has been adopted to slow down the rate of growth of population.

Other negative effects of population growth and, specifically, overpopulation include poverty caused by low income per capita, famine, and disease. India is a prime example of Thomas Malthus’ theory of population growth and its effect on the economy.