What strengths did the North and South have at the start of the war?

Despite the North’s greater population, however, the South had an army almost equal in size during the first year of the war. The North had an enormous industrial advantage as well. At the beginning of the war, the Confederacy had only one-ninth the industrial capacity of the Union. But that statistic was misleading.

Why did the North win and the South lose?

WILLIAM C. One answer is that the North won it. The South lost because the North outmanned and outclassed it at almost every point, militarily. Despite the long-held notion that the South had all of the better generals, it really had only one good army commander and that was Lee. The rest were second-raters, at best.

What four advantages did the North have over the South?

The North had several advantages over the South at the outset of the Civil War. The North had a larger population, a greater industrial base, a greater amount of wealth, and an established government.

What did the North and South agree on?

Politicians from the North argued that slavery should be banned in all new states, while Southern legislators insisted that each state should have the right to determine for itself whether to allow slavery within its borders.

What were slaves given at the end of the Civil War?

Forty acres and a mule is part of Special Field Orders No. 15, a wartime order proclaimed by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on January 16, 1865, during the American Civil War, to allot land to some freed families, in plots of land no larger than 40 acres (16 ha).

Why was the North more successful than the South?

The North had an enormous industrial advantage as well. At the beginning of the war, the Confederacy had only one-ninth the industrial capacity of the Union. The North had twice the density of railroads per square mile. There was not even one rifleworks in the entire South.

How was slavery different in the north and south?

Without big farms to run, the people in the North did not rely on slave labor very much. In the South, the economy was based on agriculture. The North wanted the new states to be “free states.” Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery.